Good insights here, especially for use in education. Spacing likely doesn’t help for all skills https://www.aft.org/periodical/american-educator/summer-2002/ask-cognitive-scientist
Not sure if this is even a study, but another vote for Spaced Learning in education: https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:854586/FULLTEXT01.pdf
More about retention, but likely has implications for learning: https://medicine.wright.edu/sites/medicine.wright.edu/files/page/attachments/Kerfoot%20etal%20spaced%20education%20retention%20knowledge%20MedEduc2007.pdf