↑ 6 References
So this is pretty much the idea of Replaceability that is discussed in the Effective Altruism community, though I am thinking of the idea in a more generalized way (how your work impacts everything, not just morally good outcomes). Here is some more reading on the idea:
Somewhat related to Effective Altruism. I don’t think the foundation claims any precise optimizations, but the foundation and Bill Gates himself seems to be utilitarian.